Debt Options, Thresholds and 2026 Rules

How hardship arrangements, Part IX debt agreements, Part X personal insolvency agreements and bankruptcy work in Australia, with the AFSA thresholds that apply in 2026.

Australia has a ladder of debt options. At the bottom are free, informal steps: asking each lender for a hardship variation under the National Credit Code, or agreeing a payment plan with the help of a free financial counsellor. Above those sit three formal options under the Bankruptcy Act 1966, all administered and recorded by the Australian Financial Security Authority (AFSA): a debt agreement (Part IX), a personal insolvency agreement (Part X) and bankruptcy itself.

Start with the overview of debt help options in Australia. Then read the detail: debt agreement eligibility and thresholds for 2026, personal insolvency agreements, how bankruptcy works, income contributions in bankruptcy, which assets you keep and the status of bankruptcy reform proposals.

AFSA indexes the dollar thresholds on 20 March and 20 September each year. Figures on this site are those published for the period from 20 September 2026; check AFSA before relying on them, and talk to a free financial counsellor before choosing a formal option.

Debt Options, Thresholds and 2026 Rules

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